Water Proofing

Executive Summary

• Roofing: To prevent leaks and structural damage.
• Basements: Keeps ground moisture from seeping in.
• Bathrooms & Wet Areas: Especially under tiles.
• Balconies & Terraces: Exposed to rain and weather.

Methods:

• Liquid Membrane: Paint-on waterproof coating (e.g., polyurethane).
• Cementitious Waterproofing: Easy and common for internal wet areas.
• Bituminous Coating/Sheeting: Asphalt-based materials, often for roofs.
• EPDM or TPO Membranes: Synthetic rubber/plastic roofing.
• Injection Grouting: For repairing cracks and water leaks in existing structures.

Clothing & Gear

• Waterproof Fabrics: GORE-TEX, PVC-coated polyester.
• Seam Sealing: Tapes and heat-sealing at stitched seams.
• Spray Coatings: Silicone or fluoropolymer-based sprays for shoes, bags, etc.

Electronics

• IP Ratings (Ingress Protection): e.g., IP67 or IP68 — for phones, watches, etc.
• Nano-coatings: Applied to internal components to resist moisture.